Acute Nephritic Syndrome
It is more common in children and typically follows an infection, like a sore throat or skin infection. The condition is often associated with post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, which occurs after an infection with certain strains of streptococcus bacteria.
Key features include:
- Hematuria: Blood in the urine, which can cause the urine to appear red or cola-colored.
- Edema: Swelling, especially in the face and legs.
- Hypertension: Elevated blood pressure.
- Oliguria: Reduced urine output in some cases.
The condition is usually self-limiting, meaning it often resolves on its own within a few weeks to months. Management typically focuses on supportive care, which may include controlling blood pressure, managing fluid balance, and addressing any complications that arise.
It’s important for affected individuals to have regular follow-up with a healthcare provider to monitor their condition and ensure recovery. In rare cases, more serious or prolonged issues can arise, so medical supervision is crucial.